Andrew Que
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Our connection
(Click for larger image)
Setup
DSL modem
D-Link router
LinkSys EtherFast 4-port 10/100 switch 
(Black, White and Iron dragon)
Netgear 18 port switch 10 Mbit/sec
(Remaining dragons)
Best Ferrups FE1.15kVA UPS 
(For White dragon)
Best Micro-Ferrups MD500VA UPS
(For Red dragon)
APC Back-UPS Pro 350 
(For DSL and router)
30-amp electrical sub panel
Dedicated 15-amp breaker
(Feeds all the Dragons)
Amerex water mist fire extinguisher
Status: On-line
   Our connection to the outside world is though DSL modem using TDS metrocom.  Little about the modem itself is known-- one of those "plug in the black box and it works" deal.  No marking or maker list, but we have no complaints.  We get our promised bandwidth and usually never experience downtime.

    From the modem there is an ethernet connection that feeds into our D-Link router.  The router servers as a firewall, DHCP server and port mapper-- allowing our single IP to run all the system we have in house.  The router has 4x10/100 Mbit switched ports on it and feed the other switches in the house.  It also has wireless for the mobile devices that are sometimes on the network.  Our current router, installed in November, replaces an older D-Link model that had restrictions such as inability to map incoming ports to different ports on the internal network and only 20 total port mappings.


Foreground: Fire extinguisher, DSL modem, router, APC UPS.  Background: outlets and sub panel.
(Click for larger image)

    We revamped the power system in November of 2004 after some experience with losing grid power.  During an electrical storm in October, Park Place lost power for over 45 minutes.  Having arrived with the power already out, I don't know how long it had already been gone.  Typically when the power goes out, all UPS backed system that are not mission critical are taken off-line.  Once we arrived, the Red-Dragon was shutdown.  After another 45 minutes or so, the FE1.15kVA UPS battery was exhausted, and DrQue.net experienced it's first ever downtime due to electrical failure. 
    Several things went wrong we had not anticipated.  First, our auxiliary power plans called for the use of a 1000 watt, 12D VC to 120 VAC powered inverter.  This inverted is installed in our pickup truck.  The idea was, in the event of long power outages, to use the inverter power relieve the UPSes.  However, what we didn't count on, was the fact the FE1.15kVA refused to recognize the inverter power.  This is because the inverter does not output a true sign wave, but rather a square wave of the same RMS voltage.  Because of this, we were unable to relieve the UPS.

   The second problem was the Red-Dragon.  This system is a duel CPU system with 7 hard drives, 10 fans and a GeForce 2 video card-- it is quite power hungry.  This added load to the UPS for an unknown amount of time drained the battery faster then if just the critical server had been running.

   We don't have a perfect power solution yet, but some work around's have been made.  First, we ordered a battery for a second UPS we've had, but never used-- the Micro-Ferrups MD500VA.  This UPS now backs the Red-Dragon, while the larger FE1.15kVA UPS supports the White Dragon.  We also rewired much of the power distribution system, using 14 gage ROMEX rather then a series of power strips and extension cords. 

Pictured to right from left to right: DSL modem, router and UPS
(Click for larger image)

    In the future, we would like to add some ability to relieve the UPSes during power outages.  We might research getting the UPSes to except inverted power.  However, the most likely solution could be an automatic power transfer switch.  We might have to make this ourselves.  The idea behind such a switch is to momentarily disconnect power from one source, then switch on power from a second source.  The gap between the switching can be small enough as not to effect the systems running-- in the order of tens of milliseconds.  But, at present, we have no such solution.

   A dedicated feed provides all the systems of the Dragon server array with power.  A 30 amp feed running from the main breaker panel powers a sub-panel in the Dragon's Den.  Two 15 amps breakers in the sub-panel power the room, one of which powers the server array.

    The other 15 amp feed powers things such as fans, space heater and air conditioning.  The dedicated 30 amp feed makes sure the there isn't a power issue between the server array and the 3 other roommates who all have air conditioning and refrigerator.



Designed and maintained by Andrew Que
(C) Copyright 2001-2007